Kairouan is the fourth holy city of Islam for many Tunisians and a living, conservative city rather than a resort. A little preparation makes the visit smoother and more respectful.
Best time to visit
- Spring (March to May) and autumn (October to November) have mild days that are ideal for walking the medina.
- Summer is very hot, so plan sightseeing for early morning and late afternoon.
- Winter is cool and can be rainy; bring a light jacket for the evenings.
- Around the Mawlid the city fills with pilgrims and the atmosphere is special, but hotels book out early.
Dress and behaviour
- Dress modestly: shoulders and knees covered for everyone, and a headscarf is appreciated for women entering religious sites.
- Ask permission before photographing people, especially women and craftsmen at work.
- Avoid public displays of affection and keep voices low near mosques.
Mosque etiquette
- Remove your shoes before entering prayer areas.
- Non-Muslims are generally welcome in the courtyard of the Great Mosque, but the prayer hall is reserved for worshippers. Check current rules on arrival.
- Do not walk in front of people who are praying, and avoid visiting during the call to prayer and congregational prayers, especially on Friday around midday.
Practical advice
- Carry small notes of Tunisian dinar; cards are not accepted in every shop or café.
- Agree prices for taxis or craft purchases beforehand, and bargain politely.
- Drink plenty of water and use sun protection outside the shade of the medina.
- Most shops close or slow down at prayer times and on Friday afternoon.
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